Function
The function of using songs while teaching English classes is to engage students in speaking and understanding the English language, while reinforcing the fundamentals of language and communication. Songs contain lyrics that are easy for students to follow and memorize and, therefore, easy to learn and understand. Teachers can use any variety of musical styles to encourage language comprehension.
Benefits
The main benefit of using songs in the classroom is the repetitive nature of singing and learning them. Repetition has been often proved invaluable in a classroom setting, especially for developing vocabulary and language skills. According to an April 2005 edition of the Translation Journal, "Behaviorists emphasize repetition of material so that it becomes a natural reaction for the student." As students repeat lyrics, they begin to understand the meaning of the words until it becomes a natural act. With this, students can understand the way English is used without even realizing they are learning.Features
Songs feature many valuable elements to learning a language. They contain words to help students build vocabulary, which is especially helpful to non-native speakers. Through listening to and performing songs, students are introduced to grammar, diction, idioms and dialects that increase comprehension and widen their understanding of how English is used. This can be reinforced by providing students with a written copy of the lyrics, allowing students to hone reading and comprehension skills.Considerations
For best results in using music in English lessons, teachers may want to consider using songs that are easy to learn and follow. "Silly" songs that contain easy to remember lyrics are often easy for students to process and understand. If using songs to teach English to non-native speakers, it may be beneficial to translate songs that may be familiar to students into English and perform as a class if possible. The subject matter of the songs should generally be relatable to the student, and if possible, address real-life situations.Potential
Using music when teaching English, especially as a second language to non-native speakers, is a great way to create a friendly, comfortable atmosphere for students to learn. When students feel at ease and in a safe environment, they have the potential to better retain information. The nature of the music changes the act of learning English to the act of experiencing English, which may allow students to focus on the core principles of the language in a manner unlike traditional grammar lessons or drills.
